Sunday, November 14, 2010
Mount Molehill
Sunday, October 17, 2010
हो हो हो
Tuesday, September 28, 2010
Theory of theories
The statement below is false
The statement above is true
It is just so ridiculously easy to manipulate language that any truth can be suitably twisted to suit our own personal experience, and/or to create logical fallacies and contradictions for our own amusement.
This is true even for mathematical truths, which are often cited as the ultimate example of a priori knowledge, which means that they're not dependent on our perception. However, in my "experience", these truths are very much the results of our perceptions.
- Geometric shapes are essentially idealizations of the shapes we observe in nature.
- Arithmetic is almost completely an experience-based mathematical system.
- Algebraic truths are arrived at using a set of notations that follow a fixed set of rules predetermined by a human agent.
The only redeeming quality of mathematical truths is that they do not appear to change with time and space, and in that sense are indeed "universal". However, even this property is bound to come under scrutiny with the discovery of mysterious regions of the universe where spacetime itself breaks down, and objective truth loses all meaning. We try to capture our lack of understanding of these regions by calling them 'black holes', another trick of language based on our perception of colours. Black signifies darkness, both literal and intellectual. Truly, the only thing we know for certain about these suckers is that we really don't know much at all!
As soon as one person, no matter how much knowledge he has accumulated, postulates an idea of truth independent of human perception, the idea becomes just another theory. And theories can be (in fact must be) refuted, whether by simple observation and intuition or by another equally self-consistent theory. What theorists often seem to forget is that the rules ‘created’ by them will always apply to their own theories, because that is their very definition! But the universal application of any theory will always be limited to things that we can actually perceive. So unless we can perceive the imperceptible (contradiction alert), we can never come up with a ‘theory of everything’. It’s a self-defeating exercise, but it does provide some interesting insights about things that we actually can perceive. These can be used for practical purposes, but it’d be helpful to remember that we may never find what we’re really looking for.
This is, of course, just another theory.
Thursday, July 22, 2010
ख्याली पुलाव
सोचा खरीद लूँ कुछ लम्हे, पर नोट फटा जाली-सा है
हर लम्हा है एक खेल, है इसमें हार-जीत का क्या मतलब?
जो जीता वो तो नहीं सिकंदर, जो हारा गाली-सा है
है गाली बड़ी निराली, पर ये भेद नहीं समझे दुनिया
जो समझे उसके कानो को आलोचन भी ताली-सा है
कह दें सारे ही किस्से या कुछ को बेमौत मर जाने दें,
ऐसे तो सारे किस्सों का आकार एक प्याली-सा है
इन पैरों के नीचे से अब धरती है लगी फिसलने को
अपनी तो है वो दुनिया जिसमें हर पुलाव ख्याली-सा है
Monday, July 19, 2010
नभ ढूँढें
सरकारी बस
Friday, June 25, 2010
The Importance of BS
What does the word mean? I bet it means something different to each one of us. For a word that's not even properly understood by most of us, it affects our everyday lives more than most things. For instance, Google Images believes science is mostly about some test-tubes, an evil cackle, and a bad hair day.

To me, it's not exactly the pursuit of any specific goal, but more of a way to look at everything that surrounds us, most of all ourselves (because no matter how insignificant we are in the cosmic scheme, we remain our biggest mystery). It has mostly made sense so far, and if any group of people says they don't believe in it, they would be simply lying because they live by it most of the time.
So what about science? I surely am a big believer, more than most others perhaps (even though I don't understand a LOT of it). But I'm not a complete believer, because I can't get rid of the feeling that it is after all, just a way of looking at things. And unless ESP is still taken seriously, it is completely based on the senses, I guess. Stuff that is 'beyond' senses, like time, gravity, numbers, even adolescence, is something that science doesn't really understand, and has been struggling to control since forever. Of course, entropy, relativity, quantum mechanics, and The Matrix trilogy are beyond senses too, despite being concepts created by some of us. This is why it is highly likely that you'll go through life without understanding any of them.
It's especially funny to me that our entire existence is a race against time, and there isn't much we can do about it because time as a concept is as vaguely defined by scientific theory as it is by pretty much any other source. My source at God's office defines it thus - "Time is an essential part of the measuring system used to sequence events, to compare the durations of events and the intervals between them, and to quantify the motion of objects."
Somewhat disappointing. The problem with it is if you view the source, it contains different links for each of the terms used to come up with the definition. And it's not the usual wikipedia shit either, where each sentence can lead to following a maze of links, basically arriving somewhere but getting nowhere. Nope, in the case of time, every word in that sentence is important. Without understanding 'durations' and 'intervals', it's impossible to even begin to perceive time. But these terms derive their own meaning from the concept of time, which makes the whole thing a recipe for brain explosion. Even by our most sophisticated definitions, time is the 'fourth dimension', while we can only perceive three. Simply put, we do not understand our greatest frenemy even though we crib about it all the time.
In order to deal with our own shortcomings and define time in terms of what we understand, we have even tried literary tactics like metaphors; one of the most enduring ones is that of time as a river. When the Greek philosopher Heraclitus said, "You can not step into the same river twice", he was not narrating the rules of the least fun river game ever. What he meant was that the river flows continuosly, and every time you step in, you're testing different waters. He was actually talking about what we now call the second law of thermodynamics, better known as the 'arrow of time'. It means time flows in one direction only and there is no way we can experience the past, at least not through sensory perception. Because the past is not something tangible, we were there but we're not sure if it exists anymore. As for the future, sometimes if we plan well enough we may be able to play out a scenario exactly as it was in our head. But mostly it doesn't happen, and the stuff we're eventually left to deal with may not have been a part of the original plan at all. Countless sci-fi movies/books later, time travel still remains an enigma, at best a thought experiment in physics/philosophy/literature. It's almost unnerving that far from understanding time, we barely even understand these very thought experiments we come up with to deal with the vagueness.
But wait, how can I say it's not possible to sense the past when I do it every time I look up at the night-sky (or even a photo album)? Most of the stars outside our own galaxy are millions of light-years away. This means we view their light from a time before humans existed. Here's where time really grabs us by the balls – contemporary theory says that the rate at which time passes is actually different for all of us. It depends on the speed at which we move, so it is practically the same for all the inhabitants of this planet (even Usain Bolt), because the difference is so small at 'normal' speeds that we are incapable of perceiving it. This makes time an intensely personal phenomenon, and even more of a bitch to understand.
Others have said that it's not time that flows, but us that flow through it. The Man from Earth includes two very varied and yet similar definitions, both excellent and yet meaningless.
"Time is just a subjective sense of becoming who we are, from what we were a nanosecond ago, to what we will be a nanosecond later"
"The Hopis see time as a landscape, and we move through it slice by slice"
No it's not a subjective sense, cos it was here before us. It's not dependent on our perception. Kurt Vonnegut had a better idea when he wrote 'Slaughterhouse 5', or 'Timequake', or any of his many books that discuss our inability to cope with time. He stretches the river analogy to discount the 'arrow of time' and attributes it to our own perception. In other words (the words of this guy, no less), “There is no future. There is no past. Do you see? Time is simultaneous, an intricately structured jewel that humans insist on viewing one edge at a time, when the whole design is visible in every facet.”
Of course, no one has actually ever come unstuck in time, and no fatal lab accident actually ever left the victim alive but liberated from the shackles of time. So it becomes more like a direction-less ocean through which we can only swim in one direction. This reminds us all these definitions are just attempts, and by no means the truth.
So I'm an incomplete believer in science? What the fuck is that? Well kinda. Since I consider these things beyond science and beyond senses, let me call it BS (is that a pun? well, it's unintentional). Even as we invent new jargon to essentially talk about the same stuff, BS remains forever beyond us. What's most exciting about it is, that it may not necessarily just be a scientific answer to the Why You Were Here (WYWH) question, or even the more poignant Y He Was Here (YHWH) one. It could be more than that. It could be a way for history to understand itself and the people who made it. A way to understand what faith really means perhaps, other than a pyschological disorder (which is broadly how science sees it).
Let's think of a religious figure, say Gautam Buddha. Imagine his story in today's context. If the heir apparent to a multi-billion dollar empire renounces the world and simply leaves in search of salvation, he'd be promptly tracked down and relegated to therapy. Yet in his time, he managed to calm down people who were so different that they have never gotten along otherwise. To a large extent, Buddhists even today manage to eschew violence (and when they do decide to kick ass, they kick something mighty - think Xaolin monks and Sri Lankan army). Our current mode of learning does not allow us to understand people like Buddha. But it's not the fault of science or scientists, they teach and follow what according to them is the most sensible way to understand reality. I think the same way, but never without possibility of an alternate way.
Anyway, the point is, most religions are an imperfect way of looking at the world which is based around a perfect being. They're imperfect because they espouse principles that basically label human nature as imperfect. That doesn't seem to make sense. How can we deny what pleases us in order to get more of the same stuff in the afterlife? But there's an important lesson in there too, something that can be followed without any of the other ritualistic flapdoodle that defines religion (that's still the fun part though). The lesson is to not always 'believe' what senses tell you as being the absolute and infallible truth. To remain open to the possibility of the 'beyond' part, even if the future holds a scientific explanation for it.
Science on the other hand accepts human nature as a given and tries to understand it. Unlike religion, it is a pursuit of a perfect way that doesn't need that perfect being. We haven't found that way yet, although high-fives are permitted, Science.
But what about BS? Is it unimportant because the questions it asks are meaningless and impractical? To an extent, yes. Mostly because BS isn't anything in itself, it's just stuff that science doesn't have a handle on - yet. To believe in BS is not to disbelieve in science, but simply to realize we have remained as far from certain answers as we ever were. As a kid, the first time I encountered the Big Bang Theory in school it didn't make any sense to me. What did it mean that the universe is expanding? Expanding into what? And since when? If it is expanding it must have a boundary. What lies beyond that boundary? Because universe is defined as literally EVERYTHING, there can't really be anything beyond it, can there? Also, what about the Big Bang itself? If it happened at a point in time, what happened before that? What does it mean to say nothing existed? That was the first time I understood what 'mindfuck' actually means. Years later, I came to understand that the question is scientifically inaccurate. Everything kinda screws up under boundary conditions, be it the actual Big Bang or the question of what lies beyond. Science defines time to begin with the universe, and believes the universe's boundaries are impermeable. If a fictional spaceship attempts to cross over to the other side, the boundaries will simply expand since the spaceship only 'exists' within the universe. This reality is what allowed somebody to build that spaceship, in fact to be born at all. How can we try to understand a reality where we don't even exist? But that is exactly what lies on the other side. So we're surrounded by an infinite opaque wall and it certainly makes more sense to live our lives within that wall without bothering too much about something we might never truly understand. But it still doesn't hide the reality of the universe and our own shortcomings.
BS is also the reason art exists at all. Strictly speaking, all subjects are 'scientific' in the way they are taught, as the approach is based on scientific reasoning. But as we move away from studying and experimenting with nature and attempt to study 'humanities' in any way, we start tugging at the boundaries of an alternate reality. Psychology, philosophy, sociology, even economics accept a large degree of unpredictability in all their theories, despite being 'sciences'. Writers and artists take this to the extreme, and sometimes if they're good enough, they can make us believe in their reality, if only momentarily. Most of literature/art is our portal to another world. This is how art critics get away with a lot of actual BS. The more an artist is 'out there' in his creation, the better it is for the critic. By deliberately freeing themselves from the shackles of reality, and yet trying to describe it, a painting by Picasso or a story by Marquez challenges our senses, and therefore defies any 'sensible' appreciation. This is also why ancient stories were mostly 'fairy tales' or 'mythology'. In the absence of scientific knowledge, fantastical elements such as flying sorcerers and anthropomorphic animals were what made these stories interesting. Although hippies (if they still exist) are probably the only people who take 'magic' seriously anymore, the popular appeal of fantasy literature is more than it ever was. Thanks for all the BS Ms. Rowling!
How about Hollywood (and of course, Bollywood, the hindi cousin with infinitely more appetite for BS)? Movies mostly find their origins in literature more than in nature. Sure, not all of them are based on books but they're still stories and do have a written screenplay, which is not too different from a play. Just like books and paintings, movies often seem to paint a picture of reality that is not really 'real', and can range from awe-inspiring to hilarious. Why can't a single bullet ever find the protagonist? Why do random strangers seem to continually bump into each other for no reason save a convenient plot requirement? The reason movies seem to defy laws of nature is that they are totally meant to be that way! And not just sci-fi/action stuff either, unbelievable things happen in nearly ALL movies, including biopics. That's their appeal. Of course, highly improbable stuff happens in real life too (that's kinda what this post is about), but not at the same frequency and not to the same person always. Movies isolate and exaggerate events from real life. In reality, you are the hero of your own life, but then everyone else feels the same way about themselves. Obviously all of us can't kick ass like Dirty Harry, because so many random reality-defying coincidences usually don't happen to a single person. Think of it this way: how many people do you know whose life could be made into a movie that you'd want to watch?
All kinds of storytellers therefore understand the appeal of BS. It's what makes their stories more than a collection of perfectly sensible scientific facts. When you look at it this way, it's really all about BS. We totally crave non'sense', because what's new about sense?
The importance of BS lies not in understanding it, but simply acknowledging it, and hoping for our current belief system to somehow explain it someday. Above all, not dismissing it as a big load of BS.
Anyway, if you've managed to ride this stupid BS train of thought so far, here's how Wikipedia defines the second law of thermodynamics mentioned earlier:
"an expression of the universal principle of decay observable in nature."
Scientific explanation or religious discourse?
Thursday, December 17, 2009
Lights Out (just dropped in)
I dumped my mind in a place that I couldn't find
I soared but I stumbled so I roared and I rumbled, but then
I tripped on a cloud and I crashed all over again
I picked myself up and shouted a curse at the sky
It came back to me, and I knew that the end is nigh
No comfort here, I'd never played this game before
So I just walked on till I couldn't walk on no more
I came to a door at the end of the road, but it was guarded
I didn't say a prayer for I know the seas were never parted
I pushed through in and saw myself sitting on a bed
I asked myself, "what brings you here?", and I said
"I just dropped in to see what condition my condition was in."
(Yeah, yeah, oh yeah what condition my condition was in)
Monday, August 10, 2009
A matter of reality
Hahahaha, everytime I start taking myself seriously I'm reminded of these gems,
"Ve vant ze money, or ve fucks you up"
"I mean, say what you want about the tenets of National Socialism Dude, at least it's an ethos"
"He's a nihilist, he doesn't care about anything"
"That must be exhausting"
So anyway, let's end this, whatever this is, with a verse. Cos verses rhyme (unless written by Eddie Vedder), and as long as they do, nobody gives a shit about what they mean. That's the kind of comedic freedom I try to live with.
Flowing, through and over and past everything
Taking me within and with itself
It puts me on the stage, but assigns me no part
It lives inside every song I sing
And secretly smiles when I act too smart
(Does it laugh outrageously when I fart?)
It didn't create Sunday masses and sacrificial altars
It never attempts to guide me towards the light
('Cos isn't the stage where the light is?)
The set of instructions is rather sparse
Enter stage left, and exit to the right
Everything in between comes to me all at once
Every stupid smile and every seething scar
It’s all the same to me unless they kill my fucking car
There are no prophecies that can explain my being
I was born to play my part in the circus of nothing
And all that stands between the final dance
Is everything that I will ever know in this play
Fruitcakes and milkshakes and impossible distance
And then maybe some salvation one fine day
The onlyest way to find out is to find out
To be cuntinude...
Friday, April 24, 2009
American Dream
Go dump your huddled masses on their worn-out backs
So while you run and hide your lives, they whirr and they chime
The rules of yore don’t work in this new paradigm
And all I wanna do is clean the surface of rust
For all you do and see and love is glorified dust
So smell your Pyrrhic wins before they plunge the stake
A weep-inducing sleep from which you’ll never wake, no…
(Chorus)
Sugar, sugar, on the run
Is your dream American?
Take it all in on your stride
It is sinking, falling down
Hide your heads deep in the sand,
and turn forever hand in hand
All sons of guns on the run
Is everybody in?
Your past will stain your future with a deep, deep red
The flames you fanned will burn your heart and cook your head
So realign your theories, it’s amusing to see
For all you did and saw and loved is the enemy
My leaden eyes and misty mind can barely perceive
This overrated progeny of Adam and Eve
Now make a run for it for you are happiness-bound
Ten million wracking nerves don’t make the tiniest sound
(Chorus)
Saturday, March 14, 2009
सबब-ऐ-उदासी - ८३, ८४, ८५, ८६
नही दो ध्यान ये बेकार की माज़ीपरस्ती है
कभी मिल जाए फुर्सत दो कदम पीछे पलटने की
तो रखो याद यहाँ मौत भी फुर्सत से सस्ती है
Friday, March 13, 2009
नदी पेड़ पहाड़ पत्थर - 71, 72, 73, 74
इस ख्वाबीदा ज़िन्दगी की किस्मत में अब ख्वाब नही
पलकों से फूटता ये नूर का दरिया भी है धोखा
उफक पर डूब जायेंगे मगर हम आफताब नही
For those who are confused, the title is my favourite sher of all time. And just in case, Sudhanshu drops by with a "jitni urdu aati thi ek baar mein....", here's the disclaimer too.
Disclaimer
मौसिकी का जूनून तो था ही, अब शायरी में भी दखल रखते हैं
महफिल में कहीं रुसवा न होना पड़े, बगल में हमेशा "Best of Ghalib" की नक़ल रखते हैं
Wednesday, February 25, 2009
Instrumental a-capella
Yet pervades the world at hand
Perked up in a lemon dress
Lonesome trail through crowded lands
Lonesome trail through crowded lands
Into the murky labyrinthine
Surrounded by some absent friends
The elements of a grand design
The elements of a grand design
That is too grand to be revealed
From up above the heavens nine
Down to the ninth orange peel
Down to the ninth orange peel
Where beats the demon's heart in sync
It rides around on high pink heels
And floats on zeppelins bound to sink
And floats on zeppelins bound to sink
It gathers moss in a vulgar dance
But who can tell what insects drink
When they stop by by happenstance
When they stop by by happenstance
To see it bounded up in chains
Salvation has an even chance
But it can't help falling in pain
Thursday, February 05, 2009
एक उबासी
भैया तुम निकले गुरुघंटाल
फर्जी है तुम्हारा मायाजाल
क्या लाये क्या ले जाओगे:
ये जुमला कब तक चलाओगे?
भगवान भरोसे बैठे हो
और बिना बात के ऐंठे हो
ये नश्वर और वो क्षणभंगुर
ज्ञानी हो या गीता प्रेस गोरखपुर?
"तू एक दिन सब कुछ खोएगा
मेरे चरणों में रोयेगा
भक्ति-पथ ठुकराने वाले
तेरे बुरे दिन हैं आने वाले"
The Oyster is my World
In a world where sloth is hardly a crime
I see a stupid contraption descend
It flaps and traps my hapless friend
In brilliant blues and glistening greens
These primitive patchy philistines
Amateur seekers of undeserved riches
Deserving of German submarines
I dig deeper to escape attention
But I wasn't made for slick deception
It grabs me too, it breaks my house
And Adam's ale can aught but douse
The embers of this holocaust
And of a world forever lost
Bury my pride but wear me proud
I'm priceless at a heavy cost
Tuesday, February 03, 2009
Meridies Primus (Longus Linus)
From this point, my path disjoint
Through the epeiric locker of Davey Jones
To the Kingdom of scones
Tally-ho, towards tortillas then
A hop over the waters of middle earth
I reach the land of a thousand suns
And the battlegrounds of fallen masters
Amid ashes of an ancient Armageddon
I jump headlong in the briniest blue
From endless days to endless nights
Friday, January 30, 2009
Hallowed be Thy Game
Even when Thy Omnipotent foot is blessing my unworthy behind
Like to play games, do You, sadistic illusionist
A false dose of psychedelia for every perverse li'l twist
When the skies are brimming with candy rain, we're watched by benevolent eyes
But macabre mystery lurks in Your ways, screw-ups are blessings in disguise
Well, I thought I would say to You "Your time is gonna come"
But then they say that isn't how works the divine system
You live "outside" of space-time eh? You woeful old fart
Some may find that humbling, but it truly soothes my heart
How You rot in eternity, while mortals happily grind Your gears
Omnipresence is overrated, 'cos Your time is always here
Oh but You already know that, there's nothing new for you to find
Omniscience is a joke, You must be bored out of Your divine mind
Something that makes me curious, is the future carved in lead?
If You already know it, can You do Ctrl+Z?
If You live outside of time, do You have a future at all?
Or are You stuck in an Indian summer that eats up the spring and fall?
It pleases me no end to think of Your monotonous season
What good is Omnipotence if everything happens for a reason?
Almighty Lord of all creation, grant yourself this favor
Don't let this blasphemy go unpunished, if only to prove Pascal's wager
Saturday, December 06, 2008
The avatars of Batman
Time may change me...
![]() |
| Christian Bale reinvented the celluloid version in Christopher Nolan's Batman Begins (2005) |
A critical difference between comic book protagonists, especially superheroes, and their counterparts in literature is that the former are practically immortal. The obvious reason for this is that books are seldom serialized, while most comic books are. Therefore, it is understandable for the personalities of comic book heroes to evolve over time, and sometimes end up as the polar opposite of what they started out as. This typically happens in cases where more than one writers contribute to the comic, and more often than not one or more of them start drifting towards mediocrity. The character is then revamped to renew the waning interest of readers and/or add a new dimension to the character's makeup.
Characters like Tintin and Asterix, and their entire supporting cast, were very tightly knit by their creators and retained their essential qualities all through their "careers". Their enduring popularity is largely due to the extremely professional and well-developed "script" of the comics. While Tintin relied on the continuous success of a formula that struck a chord with the readers, Asterix surprised its audience by incorporating sci-fi/fantasy elements into the stories. But none of these witnessed a significant change in the portrayal of the leading protagonists. On the other hand, collaborative efforts such as Archie Comics tend to develop a loose outline of a character, and keep revising and revisiting it as and when the storyline demands. In case of superhero comics, it is relatively easier to add a novel hue to the character's personality. In many cases, it is as simple as adding a new superpower to his repertoire. Other than this, general revamp tactics include new origin stories, new love interests, and in cases as extreme as DC's Crisis on Infinite Earths, new universes.
The curious case of The Bat
As for Batman, one can argue that the murder of his parents was an accident that altered him psychologically, in a way similar to, though not the same as Spiderman. Be that as it may, a psychological change always leaves a lot more wiggle-room for reshaping the character. Spiderman's accident gave him superpowers, Batman's gave him nightmares.
The early era
But we're getting ahead of ourselves. To begin with, Batman was created as a typical private detective of the 1930s, with an intense hatred for criminals. He was born in the era of pulp, and the influence was clearly visible. In many ways, he was quite similar to Sandman (the original pulp detective of the 1940s, not the protagonist of the Neil Gaiman series or the Spiderman villain). He was bitter towards a world that took his parents from him at an early age, and this served to fuel his brooding persona. It is interesting to contrast the seedy surroundings of Gotham in which he operates with the dazzling skyline of Superman's home turf Metropolis.| Batman's first appearance in "Detective Comics" (May 1939) |
However, the problem with a character that reflects an era is that it needs to change when the era changes. And so, in the years following World War II, DC Comics "adopted a postwar editorial direction that increasingly de-emphasized social commentary in favor of lighthearted juvenile fantasy." Once his environment was changed to a more cheerful one, there was no way Batman could continue with his dark and menacing image. Instead, he too became a boy scout but with a costume that now seemed even funnier than Superman's. He got himself a teenage boy as a sidekick, and it just got worse from there on. Interest in the character waned, because the readers already had a superhero who was much better at being a goody-two-shoes. As if this wasn't enough, psychologist Frederic Wertham criticized Batman comics for their supposed homosexual overtones and argued that Batman and Robin were portrayed as lovers. By the latter half of the 1950s, female characters such as Batwoman and Batgirl were also introduced to make the comics more warm and sunny. Batman also became a part of the Justice League of America around this time (1960 to be exact), which further reinstated his image as a "regular" superhero.
The rapidly declining popularity of Batman forced DC to introduce the "New Look" Batman in 1964. The detective-oriented stories returned, and the campy sidekicks were retired or killed off. At this point, one might have thought that Batman was returning closer to his original portrayal as a superhero with dark shades. But Adam West had other ideas.
The darkly "sunny" times
The Batman television series, which debuted in 1966, is now remembered as the worst thing to ever have happened to the franchise. But it was immensely popular in its time, and this drastically impacted the image of the character in comic books too. Adam West's Batman was an unfit comic vigilante in an embarrassingly tight costume, who slid down a pole a la firemen to reach the Batcave, and the screen flashed "KAPOW" when he punched criminals.![]() |
| The stuff of Batman fans' nightmares, Adam West as Batman in the 1966 TV series |
He was a sad sad parody of his dark brooding former self. Robin as his sidekick was even more of a joke, figuratively as well as literally, and most of his sentences started with "Holy" and ended with "Batman". Although initially successful, as most parodies are, the show as well the comics eventually lost its audience. As the comic editor Julius Schwartz himself said, "When the television show was a success, I was asked to be campy, and of course when the show faded, so did the comic books."
By the late 1960s, a conscious effort to distance the character from this comic image had started through the collaboration of writer Dennis O'Neil and artist Neal Adams. Batman once again found himself in grim surroundings, investigating dark, dirty cases, and sick criminal minds. Some of the stories had a gothic feel to them and nearly bordered on horror, as the readers were made to realize once again that the bat costume is not supposed to be funny. However, the popularity of the franchise continued to drop throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, until some lifelong fans and graphic novel veterans decided to do some damage repair.
The resurgence of the anti-hero
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| Death of the Joker in The Dark Knight Returns (1986) |
| The epic face-off that was the highlight of The Dark Knight Falls |
Alan Moore continued this dark trend with 1988's 48-page one-shot Batman: The Killing Joke, in which the Joker, attempting to drive Commissioner Gordon insane, cripples Gordon's daughter Barbara (Batgirl), and then kidnaps and tortures the commissioner, physically and psychologically. Moore continued the theme of Batman being the reason for Joker's existence and vice-versa. In fact, the last few panels, with the two arch enemies laughing like madmen over a silly joke (the Killing Joke) exemplifies just how beautifully twisted this superhero really is.
Following this, the character has essentially stuck to its image, despite minor variations. The 1988 release A Death in the Family and 1993's Knightfall are good examples. Although the artwork was not as unconventional as DKR, the themes remained morbid. After sustained popularity throughout the 1990s, Jeph Loeb's 2003 Batman: Hush series marked the return of Batman at the top.
Movies
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| Jack Nicholson (Batman, 1989) and Heath Ledger (The Dark Knight, 2008) as Joker, the iconic Batman villain |
Then, following a 8-year hiatus, Christopher Nolan re-launched the character the way it was meant to be.
The rest, as they don't say, is the present.
Images: Photo Bucket, Studio Daily,Wikipedia, DC Wikia
Thursday, September 11, 2008
Us and Them
"Take all your overgrown infants away somewhere,
and build them a home
a little place of their own
The Fletcher Memorial Home for incurable tyrants and kings"
- The Fletcher Memorial Home by Pink Floyd (don't say "not again!" yet, the post is not about them, or the interpretation of their song lyrics)
The overgrown infants referred so affectionately to by Roger Waters in this lesser known song from one of the band's least known albums, are of course Messrs. Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, Brezhnev, Khrushchev, Nixon, Reagan, Thatcher, and their ilk. I really like the incurable tyrants expression, which I believe fits the bill quite perfectly for someone like Stalin, who milked the seemingly idealistic theory of communism in the worst way imaginable. Nixon, despite his staunch anti-communist views couldn't prevent himself from being cast in the same mould as his arch-enemies. Unlike Stalin, he didn't slaughter his opponents for the sake of one-upmanship. He chose to do it in his own unromantic and weasly way - by planting bugs in their workplace. If an attempt is made to imagine a common forum where all the legendary figures mentioned above can exchange high-fives (or maybe throw sheep at each other), it'd have to be a community with a cool title like "Lust for power" or "My chair and why I can't live without it".
The song was written during the early 80s, at the time Maggie decided that the choice between avoiding a costly, needless war and retaining power ain't no choice at all. Even though hippie counter-culture had died out long ago, the musicians of yore were not able to let go of their protesting ways. To their credit, the politicians never stopped giving them reasons. Cut to the early 21st century, and to pseudo-hippies sitting around in Indian engineering colleges. Add a little 9/11-and-its-aftermath theme to the mix, and you have on your hands a spicy discussion between sworn capitalism fans and even more sworn idealists-who-don't-know-yet-that-they-are-actually-talking-like-communists. Needless to say, the geopolitical frenzy of profit-driven wars hasn't changed the least bit with the inevitable dissolution of the Soviet Union. The US doesn't have anybody left to fight with, so they're just doing it alone in exotic middle-eastern locations. That these locations happen to have huge deposits of some hydrocarbons that fuel every non-living thing that moves, is probably just Jo-incidence with a C. Protests are no longer cool like the good old days, when agitation was symbolized by Mary Jane and an enduring image of Bob Marley. But hey, people are still pissed off at the overgrown infant-like ways of Bush, Cheney, Medvedev & Co.
It is also very interesting (for me, at least) that a large number of authoritarian rulers have communist inclinations. This is because I believe that communism at its heart is a philosophy inspired by the most idealistic notions of an equal and just world. "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need" appears a very noble concept, at least prima facie. However, I guess what I've learned is that the world was never supposed to be an ideal place, and it can't be forced to be that way. Which is why communism doesn't work in practice, and precisely why religion does. It is impossible to make humans work against their will, unless you scare them with the power of an unknown all-powerful force. Communism discounts God, and hence appears more cruel when implemented. Because cruelty is only permissible in the name of the father, the son, and the holy ghost.
My tone may have revealed my inclinations. Yes, I have invariably been on the communist-leaning side of the debate. Probably it's because of my obsession with classic rock, or maybe it's the other way round. Whatever, I used to be throughly sold out to the belief that people like Dubya need to like 'grow up dude' and stop 'fucking everybody's shit up'! Shrewd and cunning were words I never used without negative connotations. Politics as a motive in itself was something I never understood. Then, on the insistence of the biggest proponent of capitalism I've ever come across in real life, aka dassa, I watched the documentary Commanding Heights - aka "A shameless ode to Capitalism", aka "Capitalism ka munh mein kyun nahi le lete ho?"
The self-proclaimed "unbiased" look at the trends in world markets during the 20th century is actually quite intriguing, despite its obvious bias. It starts off pretending to be an innocent story of the transition of world markets from the free trading phase to Keynesian regulated economies following WWII, and back to free markets sometime during the early 80s. It ends up a we-told-you-we-were-right kind of chest-thumping proclamation by the capitalists. My own reaction to the movie has been kind of like the world markets. At first, I was impressed immensely, thanks in no small part to the sheer art of movie-making. It is extremely well-paced for a documentary, does not support any single viewpoint in any overt way, and is peppered with sufficient masala for an economics illiterate and political imbecile like me to not be completely lost. Then, after a whole lot of wiki-ing and googling, I became thoroughly convinced that it's a desperate capitalist ploy, presumably to support US's aggressive expansionist behavior. Now that I think about it, my view is more or less ambivalent. Have I grown up?
It was this question that actually drove me to write this post. Who exactly is a grown up? What does it mean to grow up? One particuarly interesting portion of Commanding Heights is the UK episode. In the early 80s, Thatcher was apparently trying her best to break the shackles and free the UK economy from unnecessary regulatory burdens and government control. However, the short-term effect of any such action is a state of chaos, speaking very broadly. In very simple terms, when price control is lifted, the immediate impact will be a rise in prices, sometimes a drastic one. However, the free market theory, propounded by Von-Hayek, argues that free markets tend to be the most stable in the long term. The bottom line is that Thatcher was nearing the end of her term at the time she proposed economic reforms, and would not have been in power to see those through. She needed to retain power to implement her policies successfully. The Falklands War gave her a chance to do that. Inasmuch as can be determined with absolute certainty, the war was not about the British economy in any real way. However, the improbable win brought with it a euphoria drenched in nationalism and gave Thatcher the much-needed breathing space, and allowed her to usher in globalization and a free economy.
Now, Mr. Waters wrote an entire album devoted to the Falklands War, the first track of which begins with the heart-rending plea
"Should we shout? Should we scream?
What happened to the post-war dream?
Oh Maggie, Maggie what have we done?"
Of course, this wasn't the first time Waters had been disgusted by a needless war, nor was it the last. The point here is, the accusation of immaturity that each group directs towards the other.
I really, really like the lyrics of A Fletcher Memorial Home. Dictators , autocrats, and in general rulers with an iron fist are very difficult people to understand. While some like Hitler and Stalin generate almost unanimous hatred for their murderous ways, others like Thatcher have a much more divided opinion about them. Almost invariably, they say that they are driven by some alleged greater good whch requires a few sacrifices - "the whole you can't make an omelette without breaking a few eggs" routine. The idealists find this particular political philosophy unimaginably inhuman. I can say because I used to be one. My feeling was that it is not okay for even one person to suffer needlessly for any purported greater good that may well be a political tactic designed to satisfy one person's lust for power. I was all
"Us and them, and after all we're only ordianry men.
Me and you, God only knows it's not what we would choose to do."
The rebuke I often was at the receiving end of went something like this.
"It's not an ideal world."
"What you're saying seems right in theory, but it's impossible to implement in practice."
"This is your inexperience talking. You haven't seen the real world."
"You're just a starry-eyed 20-something with romantic ideas of an ideal world. Get real."
"Grow up!"
It used to bug me no end. Even now, I am fairly certain that no matter what greater interest lies at their hearts, iron-fisted rulers are a selfish breed. There's a childishness about their way of not wanting to let go of their power - the fairly simplistic analogy of a child not wanting to give up his/her toy is pretty apparent here. Their obsession is disturbingly amusing to me, and I'm pretty convinced that if this obsession is in fact real, then it is a sign of genuine mental illness - hence back to the overgrown infant theme.They are incapable of growing up!
On the other hand, let's take a look at Roger Waters himself. His father died in action during the WWII. Following this, every incident in his life became an instrument of trauma, including his mother, his teachers, his wife (All this is conjecture by the way. Very, very likely, but not necessarily true). After he took over the band, he wrote numerous songs about war, and the one major war Britain fought during his lifetime (the Falklands War) troubled him enough to write an entire album. In a way, he was never able to rid himself of his childhood demons, and got angry or scared whenever those were woken up in much the same way as an overgrown infant would.
Ironically, his continuous whining against the childish behaviour of politicians itself seemed to gather a childish hue as time passed.
But overall, my stance now is of a passive observer. There are very few things that truly appall me now. Whether it be a needless war or an needless agitation, there is a sense of wonder in my reaction as I try to figure out the motivation of the people driving those. Politics as an art is something that I still don't approve of, but I'm most definitely intrigued by it. Conspiracy theorists and activists have started to appear as self-obsessed as the people they're up in arms against. I watch the machinations of politics and protests with equal abandon. Well, maybe not really equal. I still do have idealistic traits - which leads me to wonder who really is grown up? Us or them?
Sunday, June 29, 2008
'69
And I learned that amusement ain't the same as ecstasy
When I think about it now, I can barely define
The fundamentals of '69
There's a thin,white veil that protects my being
A whiff of joy is a wonderful thing
I could captivate every moment in time
Riding on the waves of '69
When you can see your head brought in upon a platter
You're not a prophet, though it may seem like a great matter
A drag in time makes you want another nine
When you get the taste of '69



